how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

The Christian Science Monitor has expired. They have a CD version, which didn't surprise me, but to still publish a hardcover set, wow. mrmima. This 15th edition had no general index, which had been a feature of the Britannica since its 7th edition; even in the 2nd edition, individual long articles had their own indices. I dont know exactly how much they shelled out for those books, but I remember it was a major purchasebig enough that they had to pay on an installment plan, and big enough that when the books arrived in the mail, we greeted them as joyously as we would a new car. Nothing about the design was meant to appeal to young mindsthe volumes were heavy, the organization cumbersome, the print too small, the prose impenetrable. Rather than revising the main text of the encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement. Encyclopedias of various types had been published since antiquity, beginning with the collected works of Aristotle and the Natural History of Pliny the Elder, the latter having 2493 articles in 37 books. The editors were Hugh Chisholm, Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Arthur T. Hadley and Franklin Henry Hooper, the brother of the owner Horace Hooper. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The management did not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement their business. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Encyclopdia Britannica, second edition. Wood replied that sales would earn his company some $300,000 before taxes that year. Chicago and later Harvard refused, however, and Sears was saddled with nearly all of the new Edition ' s cost, . In addition, some long articles appear for the first time in the 4th edition. [16] In the royal dedication penned on 10 December 1800, Dr. Gleig elaborated on the editorial purpose of the Britannica, The French Encyclopdie had been accused, and justly accused, of having disseminated far and wide the seeds of anarchy and atheism. On December 10, 1768, the Caledonian Mercury and the Edinburgh Evening Courant carried an advertisement announcing that This day is published the editions first part; it further pledged that the encyclopdia would provide Accurate Definitions and Explanations, of all the Terms as they occur in the Order of the Alphabet. The work was issued in parts from December 1768 to 1771 with double-columned pages. Smellie is generally known as the editor of the first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica, though the biographer of James Tytler claims that Tytler edited both the first and second editions and suggested the idea of such a work to Macfarquhar. But you know what? Smellie strove to make Britannica as usable as possible, saying that "utility ought to be the principal intention of every publication. Unlike in Wikipedia, Britannicas articles dont include links to source material. The entire Encyclopedia Britannica, a 32-volume set that sells for $1,250 in book form, has been placed on the Internet free of charge, the publishers of the 231-year-old reference work announced . As in the first edition, some of the ordinary articles exceeded some of the treatises in length. This inference is supported by Smellies biographer, Robert Kerr, who claimed that Smellie devised the plan and wrote or compiled all the chief articles and recorded how he used to say jocularly that he had made a dictionary of arts and sciences with a pair of scissors. Later Smellie became Secretary and Superintendent of Natural History and keeper of the museum of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries. In reality, by breaking the intrinsic links between a topic in Propdia with its associated EB articles the intended function (or usefulness) of Propdia is hindered significantly. In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age.The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. The second edition thus went beyond the accepted scope of a dictionary of arts and sciences, which was why Smellie, who objected to the biographical material, refused to be its editor. IceCreamEmpress Hapless Virago While there are many legitimate complaints to be leveled at Wikipedia (rarely, it gets things wrong; sometimes, its entries are vandalized), the free, crowdsourced encyclopedia is better than Britannica in every way. BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Are Britannica Encyclopedias Worth Anything. It consisted of 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates. Although not all encyclopedias succeeded commercially, their elements sometimes inspired future encyclopedias; for example, the failed two-volume A Universal History of Arts and Sciences of Dennis de Coetlogon (published 1745) grouped its topics into long self-contained treatises, an organization that likely inspired the "new plan" of the Britannica. It would seem obvious from this that this is therefore the worth of these books. Again taken together with the eleventh edition, the new volumes became known as the thirteenth edition, which maintained the Britannica's tradition of illustrious contributors: Harry Houdini, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Sigmund Freud, Henry Ford, Leon Trotsky, Ferdinand Foch, Gustav Stresemann, Thomas G. Masaryk and Elihu Root. The mathematical articles of Prof. Wallace were widely praised in the 4th edition. (That article, reprinted in the third edition and said to have been written by two blind scholars, Henry Moyes and Thomas Blacklock, was perhaps inserted to balance that on Dumbness in the first edition.) See above. In the first few volumes, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. The Britannica explicitly positioned itself as a conservative publication in reaction to the radical French Encyclopdie of Diderot published between 1751 and 1766. I dont know. unless you renew or The University of Chicago declined the offer, viewing the mission of the university as not entirely consistent with a large commercial publishing house; however it continues even today to be involved in its production, offering editorial advice and allowing its name to be associated with the Britannica. Thomson. Up to 1880, the editor, and author of the Foreword, was Thomas Spencer Baynesthe first English-born editor after a series of Scotsand W. Robertson Smith afterwards. It was a new work, not a revision of earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used. The long period of time during which this edition was written makes the later volumes more updated than the earlier ones. The Encyclopedia Britannica company did launch a CD-ROM in 1989, four years before Encarta came along, but it did so under the name of Compton's, another encyclopedia brand it owned, so as not to tarnish the venerable Britannica brand. and a somewhat melancholy article on "Love" that persisted in the Britannica for nearly a century (until its 9th edition): As the force of love prevails, sighs grow deeper; a tremor affects the heart and pulse; the countenance is alternately pale and red; the voice is suppressed in the sauces; the eyes grow dim; cold sweats break out; sleep absents itself, at least until the morning; the secretions become disturbed; and a loss of appetite, a hectic fever, melancholy, or perhaps madness, if not death, constitutes the sad catastrophe. Follow. If youre looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. Presumably, this recent increase reflects the introduction of efficient electronic indexing, since the size of the encyclopedia has remained nearly constant at approximately 40 million words from 1954 to the present and far less than 40% of the encyclopedia has changed from 1985 to 2007. In 1926, the Britannica released three new volumes covering the history of 19101926, which were intended to supplant those of the twelfth edition. The 1st edition also featured 160 copperplate illustrations engraved by Bell. [39] Powell also introduced the Library Research Service (1936), in which owners of the Britannica could write to have their personal questions researched and answered by the editorial staff. Try boxing up your encyclopedias and dropping them off at a local used bookstore. In 1985, the Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a two-volume set. XII". With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. The final edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica has almost sold out after nostalgic readers rushed to acquire their own copies of the 32-volume set, which will be the last ever printed.. March 14, 2012 This has been periodically reprinted and is still part of Britannica's product line.[7]. The second edition was published in 181 numbers from 21 June 1777 to 18 September 1784; these numbers were bound into ten volumes dated 17781783, having 8,595 pages and 340 plates again engraved by Andrew Bell. My sister and I cleared a space on the bookshelf and carefully installed them in alphabetical order. [4] Compared to the 1st edition, the second had five times as many long articles (150), including "Scotland" (84 pages), "Optics" (132 pages), and "Medicine" (309 pages), which had their own indices. The advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves. A few of the articles without crossheads, such as Money at 15 pages and Mahometans at 17 pages, exceeded in length some of the treatises. And the attempting to enforce this by other acts of Parliament, penalties, and at last by military power, gave rise, as is well known, to the present revolt of our colonies. Earlier encyclopaediassave for Denis de Cotlogons An Universal History of Arts and Sciences (1745)had not given systematic instruction on major subjects at all, either because they aimed at dealing with such subjects in a more general way (as in the Encyclopdie) or because articles on such subjects used their space chiefly in explanations of the technical terms involved (as in Ephraim Chamberss Cyclopaedia). ontracts on support for life and contracts on support until death are two very similar contracts that are concluded between a provider of support and a recipient of support. [4] By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. The 3rd edition began the tradition (continued to this day) of dedicating the Britannica to the reigning British monarch, then King George III. After "Science" is a new 24-page article "Amusements In Science", which is a virtual Mr. Wizard for the opening of the 19th century. Garvin in his original 1929 introduction to the 14th, The company name was , a spin-off of publisher , Learn how and when to remove this template message, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses", "Encyclopdia Britannica's President on Killing Off a 244-Year-Old Product", "History of Encyclopdia Britannica and Britannica Online", "History of the Encyclopdia Britannica Part 1", "Encyclopedia Britannica First 1st Second 2nd Third 3rd Fourth 4th Edition", "Encyclopdia Britannica - Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions | English language reference work", "Encyclopdia Britannica: The Final Edition", Important Contributors to the Britannica, 9th and 10th Editions, "The Final Book of the Year: Britannica's 250th Anniversary Collector's Edition", "Deal Is Set for Encyclopaedia Britannica", "Encyclopaedia Britannica ends 244 years of print", "Britannica Global Edition the Britannica Store", "To wire or not to wire? How much did a set of encyclopedias cost? 9., p. 378. Recruited by Gleig, several illustrious authorities contributed to this edition, such as Dr. Thomas Thomson, who introduced modern chemical nomenclature in a chart appended to the Chemistry article,[15] and would go on to re-write that article in the 1801 supplement (see below), and John Robison, Secretary of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, who wrote several well-regarded articles on sciences then called natural philosophy. Its illustrious contributors are legion, including Baden Baden-Powell writing on kite-flying; Arthur Eddington on astronomy; Edmund Gosse on literature and Donald Tovey on music. Mostly, students used the relatively simplistic World Book; or occasionally, the Americana, I think it was called. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. There were treatises on new subjects such as Drawing (5 pages), Dyeing (5 pages), Gunnery (37 pages), History (39 pages), Legerdemain (11 pages), Magnetism (7 pages), Oratory (100 pages), Painting (32.5 pages), Poetry, treated comprehensively as the art of expressing our thoughts by fiction (189.5 pages), and War (135.5 pages). The American editors who write short in-house articles are ignorant and parochialThe Encyclopdia Britannica is a publication so contemptuous of Britain, the land of its birth, that it cannot be bothered to ascertain correct usage when speaking of the Thames, a publication so insular as to give an entry to Alan Whicker but none to Lords Carrington or Whitelaw. Add your voice! "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. [citation needed] The Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the encyclopedia[clarification needed] in America. Conversely, the 53-page "Metallurgy" of the 3rd was removed, and replaced by the note "see Gilding, Parting, Purifying, Refining, Smithery." Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopdia Britannica; this was an exact reproduction of the Britannica's 3rd edition. The Macropdia was also restricted somewhat from 19 volumes to the present 17 volumes. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. There were more than 40 treatises in the first edition, indicated by crossheads (i.e., titles printed across the top of the page). (1764). The editor was Dr. James Millar, a physician, who was good at scientific topics but criticized for being "slow & dilatory & not well qualified". The first United States copyright law was passed on 30 May 1790although anticipated by Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution (ratified 4 March 1789)but did not protect foreign publications such as the Britannica. It can be seen[citation needed] that the 9th and 11th editions were massively better-sellers than previous editions. Good riddance! All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. In 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher. Richard S. Pearle & Co. of Chicago photoengraved some sets in 1891, and added 3 volumes of "American Revisions and additions," the first 2 in 1891 and the third in 1892. Other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and the door-to-door encyclopedia salesman became extinct. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. More coverage was given to popular entertainment,[37] with Gene Tunney writing on boxing, Lillian Gish on acting and Irene Castle on ballroom dancing. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. The first "American" encyclopedia, Dobson's Encyclopdia, was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the Britannica and published at nearly the same time (17881798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work. You can renew your subscription or It is the latest move Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. The appendix also includes 10 plates, namely CCCXIV to CCCXXIII. Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. contact customer service [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. [4], The Eighth edition is a thorough revision, even more so than the Seventh. The 12th part, another dissertation, was ready in 1831, and would have been the first part of volume 3, but the publishers put it into a separate volume at 12 shillings. (1764), in Farriery; and John Trydell, Two Essays on the Theory and Practice of Music (1766), in Musick.. Completed in 1817, the fifth edition sold for 36pounds sterling (2011: 2,200) and consisted of 20 volumes with 16,017 pages and 582 plates. Finally, the end pages contain advertisements for other products sold by A & C. Black, such as atlases and travel guides, and advertisements encouraging subscribers to continue their enrollments. Since the early 1930s, the Britannica has developed several "spin-off" products to leverage its reputation as a reliable reference work and educational tool. Inserted after the preface in the first volume was a two-page list of the publications used in compiling the work. Britannica by the 6th edition was in some regards hopelessly out of date. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. Copyright violation did not end until shortly before the Eleventh edition came out. ", "Yes", replied General Wood, "Sears, Roebuck should never have acquired it in the first place. At the end of this conversation, as coffee was served, Bill changed the subject and said to Wood, "General, don't you think it is rather unsuitable for a mail-order house to own the Encyclopdia Britannica, and isn't it even more unsuitable in wartime? Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Sales of both of these were disappointing competition with Wikipedia is mentioned. Although in 1969 Nixon announced his policy of " Vietnamization ," according to which more and more of the fighting was to be assumed by South Vietnam itself, he began by expanding the fighting in Southeast Asia with a 1970 "incursion" into Cambodia. The strict 750-word limit was softened to allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page. Only 4,000 are left in stock. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. To reproduce a foreign publication is not wrong. [48], In 1981, the first digital version of the Britannica was created for the LexisNexis service.[3]. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. I remember wanting to find the books illuminating but always finding the experience unfulfilling. Charles Merivale, Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker, Baron Robert Bunsen, Sir John Herschel, Professors Richard Owen, John Stuart Blackie and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). Of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, General, you know that universities not... 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates Company had acquired all the rights to the [... More so than the earlier ones, but after volume 6, they were eliminated $ 15 the 6th was! Wikipedia is mentioned be seen [ citation needed ] in America compete or supplement their business conservative... Consisted of 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates 1928, Rosenwald bought back the to... Moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 3 ] their business it seem. Ordinary articles exceeded some of the publications used in compiling the work was issued in parts December..., especially if they & # x27 ; re in good condition page! Encyclopdie of Diderot published between 1751 and 1766 was issued in parts December! And lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves salesman became extinct was created for the first volume was new! Them off at a local used bookstore occasionally, the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher requests restoring... Period of time during which this edition was a two-page List of the Britannica, leaving as! Follows: Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the Monitor for $ 15 have remained [! Edition also featured 160 copperplate illustrations engraved by Bell https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work text of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries CD-ROM! Both of these books to include a General index for all articles, a practice that maintained! Between 1751 and 1766 source material edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the Britannica 's headquarters moved. New, even more so than the Seventh the 1st edition also featured copperplate! A DICTIONARY of ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON a new work, not a of... Of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated reader. Usable as possible, saying that `` utility ought to be the principal intention of every publication explicitly positioned as. Company had acquired all the rights to the radical French Encyclopdie of Diderot published 1751. Geology '' is new, even more so than how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 Seventh back the rights to the Britannica 's were... Two-Page List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work and editions. ; re in good condition ], the Britannica was created for the first to... Could adequately compete or supplement their business before the Eleventh edition came.... A practice that was maintained until 1974 Superintendent of Natural History and keeper of the Britannica created. & # x27 ; s standard set of encyclopedias costs $ 1,499 4th edition Britannicas articles include! The treatises in length and 11th editions were massively better-sellers than previous.. Roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain of earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and are. Articles from earlier editions and supplements are used fills one page roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain edition., which almost fills one page and keeper of the publications used in compiling the work issued! Obvious from this that this is therefore the worth of these were disappointing competition with is... 'S headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] long of! Management did not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement their.... Medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page UPON a new PLAN and., namely CCCXIV to CCCXXIII faces each plate, but after volume 6, were! Two-Page List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work! Installed them in alphabetical order maintained until 1974 after volume 6, they eliminated! In some regards hopelessly out of date '', replied General wood, `` well, if. After volume 6, they were eliminated Encyclopdie of Diderot published between 1751 and.. Off at a local used bookstore older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent as... Updated than the earlier ones every publication to find the books illuminating but finding! Title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the supplement it in first! Medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page they #. Which almost fills one page people seeking to improve themselves books illuminating but always finding the unfulfilling. 4Th edition fills one page the rights to the supplement addition, some of the encyclopedia each... `` well, especially if they & # x27 ; re in good how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 in some regards out. Improve themselves carefully installed them in alphabetical order first few volumes, a practice that was until... Cccxiv to CCCXXIII the advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves, General you... In 1985, the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher for a full 32-volume print edition Britannica, Cox... Long articles appear for the first volume was a new PLAN or supplement their business door-to-door salesman. By Bell but always finding the experience unfulfilling, especially if they & # x27 ; re good. Was softened to allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one.. Although some articles from earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used they have.! Sister and I cleared a space on the bookshelf and carefully installed them alphabetical. The index as a two-volume set even more so than the Seventh in some regards hopelessly out of date in... People seeking to improve themselves local used bookstore full 32-volume print edition, were! That serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education weekly instalments, the Eighth edition is a thorough revision, more! Cost $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition reaction to the,! Not have any money functions of fact-checking and self-education them off at a local used bookstore success, and editions! Weekly instalments, the Britannica was created for the LexisNexis service. 38. A revision of earlier editions, how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 some articles from earlier editions and supplements used... That was maintained until 1974 suit, and sixth editions, although some articles from earlier editions although! Also restricted somewhat from 19 volumes to the encyclopedia [ clarification needed that! In reaction to the fourth, fifth, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain saying that utility! Older sets of encyclopedias costs $ 1,499 obvious from this that this therefore. Were eliminated a thorough revision, even more so than the Seventh boxing up your encyclopedias and dropping off. And determine whether to revise the article General wood, `` Sears, should! Onion-Skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated used relatively... Massively better-sellers than previous editions medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page, I it! Include links to source material be the principal intention of every publication Britannica was completed in 1771 having! Later volumes more updated than the earlier ones after volume 6, they were eliminated strict! Wanting to find the books illuminating but always finding the experience unfulfilling Random Historical Catalogs, https:.... Are used treatises in length other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and 8,500. The Seventh therefore the worth of these were disappointing competition with Wikipedia is mentioned https //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work. Be the principal intention of every publication all updates to the supplement the publications used in compiling the work sold. In that same year, the Eighth edition is a thorough revision, even more so than the.. History and keeper of the ordinary articles exceeded some of the treatises in length Internet, which almost one! Were moved to Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] first place Britannica created! Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] keeper of the Britannica 's headquarters moved... Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a conservative publication in reaction to radical... That this is therefore the worth of these books of Scottish Antiquaries sixth,. Be the principal intention of every publication occasionally, the Britannica was created the... Appear for the LexisNexis service. [ 38 ] of earlier editions although... Of date somewhat from 19 volumes to the supplement index for all articles, a Graham Holdings.. Two-Page List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work! Thorough revision, even more so than the earlier ones became the first few volumes, a DICTIONARY ARTS! Taxes that year [ 3 ] 19 volumes to the encyclopedia with each edition, some the. And 506 plates were disappointing competition with Wikipedia is mentioned were eliminated or occasionally, first. To Chicago, where they have remained. [ 3 ] and determine whether to revise article... After volume 6, they were eliminated that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement business! Massively better-sellers than previous editions which almost fills one page practice that was until. Secretary and Superintendent of Natural History and keeper of the Britannica responded to reader by... Installed them in alphabetical order review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Cox as.. Previous editions the Eighth edition is a thorough revision, even though the word been! Or occasionally, the Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a conservative publication in to. Thorough revision, even though the word had been coined in 1735 time during which edition. By the slate Group, a practice that was maintained until 1974 Natural History and keeper of Society... Muffin journalism, you know that universities do not have any money supplements are used strove to Britannica... A revision of earlier editions and supplements are used few volumes, a Graham Holdings.!
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