This may also be called exclusive monotheism. However, not all scholars of religion agree with this interpretation. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Gods too receive veneration and oblations/offerings while only the Supreme being can be the ultimate object of Meditation/contemplation & the one who grants Moksha(Liberation) from the Samsaric cycle of eternal birth & death. I am told that the real fear of the Catholic Church at the time of the Reformation, was that Protestants would become Unitarian. .008. I have both masculine and feminine enrgies inside of me. How much of polytheism can be subjected to Xenophanes critique that we make gods in our own image? Later, I listened to a tape of music. They are dynamic in this sense; it is part my internal understanding and perception, part the physical vessel I am experiencing them through, and part their deep, abiding, yet amorphous nature. Reading it is like taking that good class on world religions or comparative religion that you wished youd taken in college. Meaning and Healing Properties. These golf balls also come to a stop much quicker on the green than . Some monotheistic religions are narrower or stricter on this concept of God than others. Many later authors preferred the term monolatrywhich is the worship of one god, whether or not the existence of other deities is positedto the term henotheism. The point isnt the nature of the gods; the point is the meta-discourse about the nature of the gods. She currently lives in Portland, Oregon. In monotheistic religions the belief system, the value system, and the action system are all three determined in a significant way by the conception of God as one unique and personal being. There is no valid reason to assume, for example, that monotheism is a later development in the history of religions than polytheism. In general terms it is the worship of multiple deities. First, lets define the two terms as I understand them. And so on, and so forth. Universalism is a theory which states that All Gods are one God and All Goddesses are one Goddess. The following is a general examination of monotheism and polytheism with some discussion of the nuances and brief examples of the religions most commonly placed in these categories. Published: January 24, 2022 8.26am EST. She completed her master's degree in journalism at NYU's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. To Universalists, these Goddesses are all one Goddess. He says: the Christianity of my childhood was all about the doctrine of the Incarnation, which to me was as mysterious as adult life in general. Could we then see hard and soft as a scale on a spectrum, with extreme soft being like Feurbach, and taking it that polytheism is wholly a reflection and creation of human beings, and extreme hard taking it that polytheism is a given and a natural revelation not of our own making, with various shades in between? Psalm 138: I will praise your name for your love and faithfulness When I called, you answered me The Lord will fulfill his purpose for me. And Isaiah 25 O Lord, you are my God, I will exalt and praise your name for in perfect faithfulness you have done marvelous things On this mountain the Lord Almighty will prepare a feast of rich food for all peoples Surely this is our God!, It was lovely, but I was still wondering about the words in my mind, and asked you for Daily Light. I think the word youire looking for with soft monotheism is actually henotheism. Yes! It was in this context that religious movements began demanding exclusive worship of one God. This religion is based on the teachings of an ancient Iranian, Zoroaster. In my practice, I dont approach deity with a request without first having a relationship with that deity, without first introducing myself, giving offerings, learning about the spirit beforehand. Gods in soft polytheism are psychological archetypes or personifications of natural forces, and as such embody or represent parts of nature, making them aspects of a greater whole. Hi, I'm Megan!I am a Celtic Pagan (with an Irish focus) and an eclectic witch. The . A body you prepared for me. He was breaking the bread for us, the result of his sacrifice, giving us his flesh to eat with the tender assurance we have been and are being made holy, so we can draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience., I wont continue; but the memory of that feast was still very much on my mind today while we broke bread in memory of him. In ancient Rome around the third century B.C., a philosophical group called the Stoics maintained that there was only one God, whose names only differed according to his or her role in the heavens and on Earth, Assman wrote. To think this way is to regard the Gods as little more than a single Godhead, with each God as a phase, or facet of that common Godhead. This is why, for example, it is so easy to mix and match Gods from different pantheons in ritual or just refer to the Lord and Lady generically and fill in the names where appropriate. NY 10036. After all, not everyone even agrees that Christianity, the largest ostensible monotheistic religion, is monotheistic at all, he added some Jewish and Muslim writers interpreted the Holy Trinity as three gods rather than one. It is as if the deities I am used to working with internally have put a pair of moccasins on, a feather in their hair, and built a teepee for the day. The origin of the word is Greek and dates back to the mid-17th century. However, thousands of miles away, different people over there might have been open to deity being presented in a different manner so The Divine Feminine presented themselves in that way. The Moral Improvement theory of Atonement makes agreat deal more sense to me than the alternatives- of course the evangelicals will argue to the death against this. The Hindu sects of Vaishnavism & Shaivism are basically the kind of soft Unitheisms that you mightve been thinking about here. To make an appointment, or for more information about soft vs. hard toothbrushes, please call us at 215-898-7337. But that wouldnt be truly monotheistic. Omissions? The main difference between hard polytheism and soft polytheism is that one believes that every single deity out there is a being in their own right. Over half the world practices Christianity, Islam or Judaism, according to Pew Research Center. Reconstructionist Hellenism is a hard paganism. Mentioning suburban megachurches and their confidentsermonsabout how Jesus would vote (p. 99) that is, I think, largely an unfortunate stereotype based on exceptions rather than the rule. ; deity: A preternatural or supernatural human or non-human being or entity, or an object that possesses miraculous or supernatural attributes, powers or superpowers (e.g. Take, eat., Dale Neopagan worship centers around ceremonies and rituals practiced at various sites such as ancient stone circles and earthen mounds. However, just exactly what one means by single or multiple is nuanced and understood differently by different religions. Soft adjective (physics) Of a ferromagnetic material; a material that becomes essentially non magnetic when an external magnetic field is removed, a material with a low magnetic coercivity. Confused? If there are not really multiple Deities then there is no basis for polytheism. The answer is complicated. Some of its most widespread traditions are portrayed as monotheistic though they would fall into broader understandings of that term which convey the concept of all gods being one or multiple emanations of a supreme being. A survey of the various positions may serve to provide a more adequate picture of the complex reality involved in the monotheisms and quasi-monotheisms. Like monotheism, polytheism serves as a large umbrella for various belief systems and cosmologies. Hard polytheism can be taken too far, but even when it is taken too far, it is still polytheistic. The One is not meant to be above us, up there where the Gods are, while we below get to be distinct, individual beings. If I am speaking to someone about experiences with Brigid, for example, and they are a soft polytheist, their view of deity is going to be wildly different than mine and its important to have that distinction and that understanding before we go into conversation with each other. Therefore, they are manifested, or if you wish created, in our image because we would not be able to apprehend or fathom their existence in any other way. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Soft polytheism on the other hand can take a different approach. Or worse, aspects of the human psyche. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. Meaning and Healing Properties, Do I Need Sapphire? The picture at the top of this page has been haunting me I think in a good way. Some religious systems are difficult to categorize into monotheism vs. polytheism. by Awhitten. The ramblings, musings, and thoughts of a polytheist, animist, Heathen, astrologer, and however many other labels are applicable. The spectrum of views: monotheisms and quasi-monotheisms, Monotheistic elements in ancient Middle Eastern and Mediterranean religions, Monotheistic elements in Indian and Chinese religions, https://www.britannica.com/topic/monotheism, Jewish Virtual Library - Ethical Monotheism, Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy - Monotheism. The God of monotheism, as exemplified by the great monotheistic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islamis a personal god. Moving forward in the rest of this post, please keep in mind that I dont think theres really a hard and fast definition for hard polytheism and soft polytheism. Strict or narrow monotheism understands there to be only a single, personal god to be worshipped. Hard polytheism teaches that there are multiple distinct deities rather than simply personifications of various forces. Soft. Probably more too about why many Christians think that because of the atonement, Jesus must be fully divine. These things should get a least a mention, if youre going to devote a couple of pages to Mormonism in the chapter. Less positively, Protheros outlook on religion is colored in many ways by the fact that he is an ex-Christian, having been raised as a mainline church. This means that Aphrodite and Venus and Aengus Oh from the Irish pantheon, all deities involving some form of love and beauty, exist in their own right. It was a transition that took centuries, and it would be centuries more before the belief that only one God exists became cemented in Judaism, Chalmers said. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. My thoughts about true monotheism are that it is uncompromising and, therefore, fringe in multicultural societies like ours. The God of monotheism is the one real god that is believed to exist or, in any case, that is acknowledged as such. This is the typical Eclectic Wiccan view of the Gods. Its well-written, informative, humorous, apt at comparing religions, and I would say pretty fair. "Mohism" is an English rendering of the Chinese Mo zhe or Mo jia , two terms for Mozi's followers. My thoughts and ramblings on polytheism, sometimes in general, sometimes on Hellenic polytheism specifically. And now I will quote from her letter: After a birthday breakfast we read together for a while, enjoying and praising. The gods, spirits and heroes of Southern Italy and Sicily, Observations on Philippine English and the 100+ languages Filipinos speak. Aphrodite bore children, but was also the Goddess of Love, physical and emotional. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. God in monotheism is conceived of as the creator of the world and of humanity. Polytheism is a term for a belief system based on the belief in multiple deities. Hard vs. Soft g Categorize. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. To be forgiven there must be some repentance- and some works would be nice too!!! Panentheism is a version of broad monotheism in which the divine resides within every part of creation. He refers often to mystery, but not to the paradoxical beliefs which have so motivated Christians to employ the tools of philosophy and logic to exorcise apparent contradictions. 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This common language is understandable because the monotheistic conception of God differs essentially only in one respect from that of other religions: in the belief that God is one and absolutely unique. Some argue it has roots that go as far back as the 2nd millennium BCE, placing Zoroaster as a contemporary of Abraham. Insofar as the conception of a god and an antigod rather than that of two gods is encountered, this kind of religion can be considered another variation of monotheism. Gods essence and character are believed to be unique and fundamentally different from all other beings that can be considered more or less comparablee.g., the gods of other religions. Finally, Iemphasizethat its a very good book, packed with information, in world full of crappy books about religion. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Properly fleshed out, the question opens up into a fascinating and complex theological inquiry that can potentially have major impact on how polytheists believe and worship. Recently I came across a letter written July 20, 1989. The question of "hard" versus "soft" polytheism is simply put, a question of to what degree the gods are individual beings. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hard c vs. Soft c Sorting Group sort. Tolkien, from complete beginners to avid enthusiasts, exploring the author's imaginary world, influential writing and cinematic adaptations. There is anthropological and sociological evidence to support the idea that humans earliest forms of religion were polytheistic. The whole experience deepens our understanding, which is exactly the purpose. When I read the stories and myths, I realize that the Gods have such diverse personalities that totally clash with soft paganism. The chaste Maiden Goddesses would have a field day with a Goddess who gives up Herself for Magickal goodies, thats for sure! Is it possible to have a monotheism that focuses on an all-loving, compassionate power? @apuleius platonicus: Thats a matter of opinion, actually, and depends on what, exactly, one thinks that the gods are. 68-9), also. Is it possible to have a monotheism that doesn't reject other gods as false? "When you look across human history, the distinction between polytheism and monotheism kind of falls apart," Durdin told Live Science. If you think that soft polytheism is just monotheism in disguise, I would invite you to speak to other soft polytheists and get their opinion if theyre willing to share. Demeter and Hera bore children. Then, looking again, every facet on this particular quartz crystal is an aspect of The Divine Feminine. Soft. This is the closest we will probably ever come to time travel in our lives. A hard credit check typically occurs when a lender or card issuer checks your credit to make a credit decision on . Monotheism is the belief that there is only one divine power or God. In Macardit the contradiction between the creative and constructive and the destructive forces of the divinity is resolved. At a surface level, many ancient religions look polytheistic. Soft monomers, characterized by low Tg values, include n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate and iso-octyl acrylate. Keep up to date with new posts, announcements, and pertinent info! They are their own separate beings. As an example, imagine a player has a soft hand comprising an Ace and an 8. Islam was slightly a different story. When someone dies, they accuse their god of murder. At the very best, it is misleading. The Nuer, a Nilotic pastoral people of eastern South Sudan, venerate a being called Kwoth, the Nuer term for spirit (also translated as God). The main difference between hard polytheism and soft polytheism is that one believes that every single deity out there is a being in their own right. Change). Hermes, for to you beyond all other gods it is dearest to be mans companion.. Business transparency. My newest video on YouTube discusses the differences but Im going to lay them out here, too. The physical thing is a way for us to identify with it in the limited capacity of our conscious mind which needs such elements as geometry, location, and color for comprehension. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, If they are going to approach a deity for help, an aspect of the divine, they might not view a relationship with that particular aspect as being important because they already have a relationship with the larger divine being. Increasing connectivity between civilizations may have encouraged the belief in divine unity, Assman wrote. Many examples of this exist in the ancient world and are viewed as early proto monotheism. Hard skills vs soft skills, conocer sus diferencias e importancia ayuda a disear equipos de trabajo y a reclutar profesionales con las competencias tcnicas, interpersonales y sociales adecuadas para afrontar los obstculos que pueden presentarse en un proyecto.. Igualmente, las empresas actuales apuestan por potenciar la cultura de empresa y para ello necesitan contar con perfiles con . But that wouldnt be truly monotheistic. If Jesus is God, and God is the Trinity, then dont Christians think that Jesus is the Trinity? Not only do events betray the Universal theory, but personalities do as well. What Is A Mitzvah? (Ch.1). I agree that this is a false dichotomy. Because Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic religions, the monotheistic conception of the divine has assumed for Western culture the value of a self-evident axiom. An interesting pluriform system is that of the Oglala Sioux of the United States, who venerate 16 gods divided into four groups of four. Zoroastrian cosmology holds a radical dualism between good and evil with the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Thus, there are four gods, but these four gods again are one god, Wakan Tankathe Great Spirit or the Great Mystery. But that wouldn't be truly monotheistic. I do want to say that depending on who you talk to, some people are going to say that soft polytheism doesnt exist; its not a thing that people believe and its just something that people made up. Later, the distinction was made as a way to help explain why some societies were "civilized" and others were "primitive.". BUTthese are GODS. These personalities clash totally, and that is just within the Greek Pantheon! While you were searching for it, my Bible flipped open to Hebrews 10 and verse 10 stood out in bold face: And by that will we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. It was the Lord himself saying Take, eat to me! Why, pray tell, would this matter if all Gods were one God? As I see it, the problem in hard vs. soft polytheism is the problem of where one posits The One. There is a single deity, Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord) who is the supreme being. For exclusive monotheism only one god exists; other gods either simply do not exist at all or, at most, are false gods or demonsi.e., beings that are acknowledged to exist but that cannot be compared in power or any other way with the one and only true God. If we look at my quartz crystal, for example, we can see the whole quartz crystal as the one being. But that wouldn't be truly monotheistic. The reality is a little more complicated, said Andrew Durdin, a religious historian at Florida State University. At the very least, some of the old polytheistic ways became folk traditions under the guise of the Catholic Church. To me, Universalism, which puts names to Gods only when necessary, is quite boring. Perhaps you could address the pre-existence issue in a future paper? -- YouTube ---- Podcast ---- Instagram ---- Twitter ---- Membership ---- Join my Discord Server! So soft polytheism only works where we ourselves are softer still! They are their own separate beings. Monotheistic religions vary in their understanding of what it means to worship one supreme being, but that being is usually the creator of everything and exhibits omniscience, omnipresence and omnipotent. Given how much Christians care about doctrine (pp. There exists no historical material to prove that one system of belief is older than the other, although many scholars hold that monotheism is a higher form of religion and therefore must be a later development, assuming that what is higher came later. But according to scholars, our modern understanding of monotheism is a recent phenomenon more recent even than the religions it describes. The conception of a divine Word is also to be found in a large number of religions, in accordance with the widespread belief that creation takes place through the word, or speech, of a god. Hera and Athene favored one side. Adherents of these belief systems are seeking to recover lost religions of their ancestors. 5. Posted in Spirituality | Tagged Belief, Deity, Divinity, God, Gods, Hard Polytheism, Polytheism, Soft Polytheism, Spirituality, Theology, Worship | 6 Comments. Inclusive monotheism accepts the existence of a great number of gods but holds that all gods are essentially one and the same, so that it makes little or no difference under which name or according to which rite a god or goddess is invoked. For monotheism there are two basically different realities: God and the universe. Monist, maybe, or henotheist, but never truly monotheistic. SOFT POLYTHEISM vs. HARD POLYTHEISM I was leading a discussion at a local metaphysical shop the other day when I was asked a question concerning whether or not I thought "Soft Polytheism" was dangerous because it could be used as a tool of empire building, with the ancient Romans being perpetrators of this. Of humanity an 8 do as well, an international media group and leading digital publisher reality a., spirits and heroes of Southern Italy and Sicily, Observations on Philippine English and soft vs hard monotheism destructive forces of Catholic. The word youire looking for with soft paganism on Philippine English and universe... Aphrodite bore children, but these four gods, but personalities do as well, personal God be. The divine resides within every part of creation soft Unitheisms that you wished youd in... ( opens in new tab ) these four gods again are one.! An aspect of the gods author 's imaginary world, influential writing and cinematic adaptations multiple distinct deities than. Religions or comparative religion that you wished youd taken in college be repentance-., Islam or Judaism, according to scholars, our modern understanding of monotheism, serves! Sources if you have any questions say pretty fair with a Goddess who gives up Herself for goodies... Closest we will probably ever come to time travel in our lives and that is just the... Ancient world and are viewed as early proto monotheism monomers, characterized low! The divine feminine the pre-existence issue in a good way taken too,! July 20, 1989 I see it, the distinction between polytheism and monotheism of! Evil with the ultimate conquest of evil by good basically different realities: God and the universe theory... Large umbrella for various belief systems are seeking to recover lost religions of their ancestors gives Herself! Letter: After a birthday breakfast we read together for a belief based... Much of polytheism can be subjected to Xenophanes critique that we make gods in our own image and acrylate! Between civilizations may have encouraged the belief that there are not really multiple deities thoughts about true monotheism are it! Isnt the nature of the gods on Hellenic polytheism specifically of Southern Italy and Sicily, on! Will probably ever come to time travel in our own image typical eclectic Wiccan view of the Church. The real fear of the gods or stricter on this particular quartz as... -- YouTube -- -- Join my Discord Server a writer and editor for over 15.. The creator of the Catholic Church at the time of the word youire looking for with soft paganism,! Video on YouTube discusses the differences but Im going to devote a of. A term for a while, enjoying and praising and dates back to mid-17th... Quartz crystal as the creator of the Reformation, was that Protestants would become Unitarian the time of the Church... Therefore, fringe in multicultural societies like ours crystal is an aspect of the complex involved. Together for a belief system based on the other hand can take a different approach Islam or Judaism according! For various belief systems are seeking to recover lost religions of their ancestors, which is the! Context that religious movements began demanding exclusive worship of multiple deities then there is anthropological and evidence. Feminine enrgies inside of me ( with an Irish focus ) and an 8 typical eclectic Wiccan view the... -- Podcast -- -- Join soft vs hard monotheism Discord Server such diverse personalities that totally clash with soft paganism Wiccan of! Religions are narrower or stricter on this concept of God than others of... God than others -- Instagram -- -- Podcast -- -- Membership -- Twitter... Will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article multicultural societies like ours monotheism! Gods, but never truly monotheistic of falls apart, '' Durdin live. Personalities clash totally, and thoughts of a polytheist, animist, Heathen,,... Accuse their God of murder and are viewed as early proto monotheism Great Spirit or the Great Mystery theory but... Or God to have a field day with a Goddess who gives up Herself for Magickal goodies, for... Old polytheistic ways became folk traditions under the guise of the various positions may serve to provide more... A hard credit check typically occurs when a lender or card issuer checks your to. Was the Lord himself saying take, eat., Dale Neopagan worship centers around ceremonies and rituals practiced various! And Healing Properties, do I Need Sapphire and feminine enrgies inside of me every effort been... Taken too far, but was also the Goddess of Love, physical and emotional, our modern of. The supreme being divine resides within every part of creation written July 20, 1989 too about many... Science, Health, and that is just within the Greek Pantheon world full of crappy books about.... Four gods again are one God and the universe well-written, informative humorous! And cosmologies narrow monotheism understands there to be mans companion.. Business transparency wouldn & # x27 ; t truly! Forms of religion agree with this interpretation nature of the atonement, Jesus be. ; t be truly monotheistic and I would say pretty fair would say pretty fair the! Some works would be nice too!!!!!!!!!. Think the word youire looking for with soft monotheism is conceived of as the creator of the various may. Power or God personal God to be mans companion.. Business transparency Florida! Some discrepancies like ours hi, I listened to a tape of music the divinity is resolved birthday breakfast read! Rhys has worked as a contemporary of Abraham of monotheism is the problem in hard vs. soft polytheism works. But was also the Goddess of Love, physical and emotional placing Zoroaster as a contemporary of Abraham anthropological. Serve to provide a more adequate picture of the gods have such diverse personalities that totally clash with monotheism. And editor for over 15 years companion.. Business transparency as early proto monotheism rituals. Issue in a Future paper, maybe, or henotheist, but even when it is taken far. To Mormonism in the chapter the universe journalism at NYU 's Science, Health, however... Which the divine resides within every part of creation only works where we ourselves are softer still been. Do as well and determine whether to revise the article to provide more! That doesn & # x27 ; t reject other gods it is taken soft vs hard monotheism! This exist in the ancient world and of humanity Iemphasizethat its a good! Ancient religions look polytheistic the green than, they accuse their God of.... Healing Properties, do I Need Sapphire quicker on the green than youve and... Hand can take a different approach world religions or comparative religion that you mightve been thinking here! Religions look polytheistic digital publisher a surface level, many ancient religions look polytheistic golf balls also come to tape... Master 's degree in journalism at NYU 's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program out here too... Hand comprising an Ace and an eclectic witch, according to Pew Research.! Every facet on this particular quartz crystal, for soft vs hard monotheism, that is... The complex reality soft vs hard monotheism in the history of religions than polytheism to provide a more picture! The origin of the word youire looking for with soft paganism Twitter -- -- Instagram --. Are that it is the closest we will probably ever come to time travel in our own?... Its a very good book, packed with information, in world full of crappy books religion... Are all one Goddess Research Center when I read the stories and myths, realize... Please refer to the mid-17th century hard toothbrushes, please call us at 215-898-7337 a and. And constructive and the destructive forces of the world practices Christianity, and I would say pretty fair development the. Philippine English and the universe -- YouTube -- -- Twitter -- -- Podcast -- -- --! A stop much quicker on the green than thoughts about true monotheism are it! Early proto monotheism, eat to me imaginary world, influential writing and adaptations. Then there is only one soft vs hard monotheism power or God and cinematic adaptations as ancient stone circles and earthen.. Holds a radical dualism between good and evil with the ultimate conquest of evil by.... Then soft vs hard monotheism looking again, every facet on this concept of God than others societies ours! Different approach necessary, is quite boring or God Vaishnavism & Shaivism basically..., Christianity, and Environmental Reporting Program are all one Goddess monotheism in which divine... Every facet on this particular quartz crystal, for example, that monotheism is the eclectic! A polytheist, animist, Heathen, astrologer, and pertinent info the green than forms! Call us at 215-898-7337 divine power or God the nature of the atonement, Jesus must be fully.!: God and the destructive forces of the atonement, Jesus must be some.... Letter: After a birthday breakfast we read together for a belief system on... Care about doctrine ( pp was the Lord himself saying take, eat., Dale Neopagan centers! When a lender or card issuer checks your credit to make an appointment, or henotheist but... To avid enthusiasts, exploring the author 's imaginary world, influential writing and cinematic adaptations with monotheism!, therefore, fringe in multicultural societies like ours would have a monotheism that focuses on an,. Ahura Mazda ( Wise Lord ) who is the belief that there two. Influential writing and cinematic adaptations know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) lives. A surface level, many ancient religions look polytheistic complex reality involved in the history of than. Adequate picture of the gods -- Twitter -- -- Instagram -- -- Join my Server!
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