"We are very proud of this in this country," he says. A postman thought he recognised the name, but couldn't be sure. But towards the end of the year Jen McAdam was contacted by a stranger on the internet. Backstage at London's Wembley Arena, Dr. Ruja Ignatova was nervously pacing up and down, dressed, as usual, in a full-length ball gown. From Pakistan to Brazil, from Hong Kong to Norway, from Canada to Yemen even Palestine. We should try to get the tracker off it, he says, and he doesn't appear to be joking. This mushrooms very rapidly - 25 rounds of recruitment later and everyone in the UK would be selling vitamins. "I did the calculation how many coins we needed to become the richest person on the planet," Igor says. But they used some of this cash to buy more OneCoin. In November 2019, a jury in Manhattan found Mark Scott, a lawyer for OneCoin, guilty of conspiracy to commit money laundering and fraud of $400 million by concealing the ownership and source of the funds. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. It's hard to know how much money has been put into OneCoin. The agency is also offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to her arrest. "I can only deduce that it came from the circles that she was in and the connections that she had through a variety of influential personalities.". Bishop Fred, we learned, is now one of the country's top promoters of OneCoin, though he says it's no longer promoted during church services. Together with Daniel, Georgia and I travel south to meet his mother. Cryptocurrency as an idea was just entering the mainstream. Missing Cryptoqueen joins FBI ten most wanted, Revealed: The Cryptoqueen's 13.5m London penthouse. They have persuaded their friends and families to invest in OneCoin. Ruja Ignatova, the self-described "Cryptoqueen.". So don't worry too much if you don't follow it either.) The agent replied that this was correct. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. More folk are going to promote this. "What's the name of the company?" We explore the path she followed in her business life, making her extremely rich, extremely quicklybut it was all done at the expense of others. VIA HACHETTE BOOKS. But we were still surprised when, during our internet searches, Frankfurt started appearing over and over again. Daniel took me and Georgia to meet Prudence, who first introduced him to OneCoin. I ask if he felt guilty, for having sold so many people a coin that didn't exist, and for having made so much money in the process. In November of the same year, he pleaded guilty to charges of money laundering and fraud. She was dressed, as usual, in an expensive. It turned out to be a shouting match, but it would send McAdam's life in a new direction. People involved at the early stages have told him it was never supposed to be a billion-dollar scam. (I tested this explanation on my mother, the family technophobe, and she told me I'd failed to make it clear enough and should start again. In early October 2016 - four months after Dr Ruja's London appearance - a blockchain expert called Bjorn Bjercke was called by a recruitment agent, with a curious job offer. In fact, she had gone underground. But later we hear that we might have been in the presence of Dr Ruja - that she was there, in the same room, right in front of our noses. This proved to be fraudulent and she was sentenced to 14 months suspended jail sentence. Europol said it was looking into the issue. Others told us she was dead - which does remain a possibility. They can easily kill me. The promoters said it was the larger packages that were really life-changing. It starts to get very very very scary, very very very fast." She told people she had invented a cryptocurrency to rival Bitcoin, and persuaded them to invest billions. He was arrested in March 2019 at LA Airport as he was about to board a flight to Bulgaria. "You will find her," he said. As the money started drying up in Europe, promoters turned more and more to countries like Uganda. From the very beginning, she was a gifted child and always at the top of her class. Dr Ruja Ignatova offered a cryptocurrency of her own devising called OneCoin. Men are drinking champagne from the bottle, everyone is eyeing us in a way that makes us feel very uncomfortable. To explain this, I need first to explain briefly how a cryptocurrency actually works. (Her) lies were designed with one goal, to get everyday people all over the world to part with their hard-earned money.. "Particularly if you have invested something, not only money, but belief, reputation, intelligence. There is a BBC Sounds podcast called "The Missing Cryptoqueen." Author's note: I am not an expert in cryptocurrencies. [2][7], Born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980,[8] to a Romani family. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and is still the biggest and best-known - its rise in value from a few cents to hundreds of dollars per coin by mid-2016 had given rise to a frenzy of excitement among investors. "I've been telling her it's changing. he shouts. He tells me he's received death threats as a result of speaking out. "So we need you to build a blockchain," he went on. One Property was owned by another company called Risk Ltd. Risk Ltd was owned by Ruja, but was then transferred to some unnamed Panamanians, but it was still managed by another company called Peragon. How a con man duped struggling farmers into a pigeon breeding scheme that had fraud written all over it. "Look, nothing has happened. Some feared she'd been killed or kidnapped by the banks, who - they'd been told - had most to fear from the cryptocurrency revolution. "The problem is that when you create this company, no-one checks any of the information provided." He said he could prove it, too. They don't have a blockchain today. ", The City of London Police told the BBC: "There was insufficient evidence to support criminal proceedings against individuals based in the UK, though the force has never specified that there had been no concerns surrounding OneCoin. Perhaps it would put him in an uncomfortable position. "We've been unable to identify UK-based assets, which could be used to compensate UK investors. Big companies like Amway and Herbalife use these techniques. Igor Alberts is wearing black-and-gold everything. Former 'Cryptoqueen' is now one of 10 most-wanted fugitives Ruja Ignatova, a founder of OneCoin, is accused of running a $4 billion pyramid scheme By Mara Luisa Pal July 1, 2022 at 7:31 a.m.. Read about our approach to external linking. Dr. Ruja Ignatova was born in Sofia, Bulgaria on May 30, 1980. [19], In 2022, prosecutors in Darmstadt, Germany confirmed an investigation of "a lawyer from Neu-Isenburg" for possible money laundering: the transfer of 7.69 million euros by Ignatova into one of her private accounts in 2016. Bjorn Bjercke is a blockchain expert and he was the first person who started speaking publicly against OneCoin. For a long time, people have tried to create a form of digital money independent of state-backed currencies. But it is controversial, because usually only a small number of people make all the money. She knew there would be enough people either desperate enough, or greedy enough, or confused enough to take a bet on OneCoin. Files seen by the BBC from Europol meetings suggest the FBI-wanted fugitive knew about efforts to arrest her months before she vanished. The article follows the life of a woman who started with the best possible education and a gifted personality, but threw it all away by making the worst possible life choices. The BBC asked the ministry whether its staff could be responsible for the leak, but it did not comment. [2][3][4] She is the subject of the 2019 BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen and the 2022 book of the same name. Ruja Ignatova, or Dr. Ruja, was a prominent figure in the growing cryptocurrency market. When we started planning the Missing Cryptoqueen podcast in late 2018, no-one really had a clue what happened to Dr Ruja after her disappearance. His colleagues - also private investigators - visited top-end restaurants in Athens armed with photos of Ruja, and in one of them several waiters claimed to clearly remember her dining there earlier this year. There, she recruited members to promote OneCoin and sell to their friends and relatives. Do you know how they do so? The UK began to insist recently that companies must enter the name of the person with "significant control" - the real owner. Aliases: Dr. Ruja Ignatova, Ruja Plamenova Ignatova, Ruja P. Ignatova, "CryptoQueen" Date(s) . It wasn't a place we'd previously thought of looking. I don't want those people I introduced into OneCoin to see me moving around. Dr. Ruja Ignatova was born in Sofia, Bulgaria on May 30, 1980. Black-and-gold shoes, black-and-gold pleated suit, black-and-gold shirt, black-and-gold sunglasses, and he has a thick black-and-gold ring on. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Listen to The Missing Cryptoqueen podcast on BBC Sounds, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms. After Dr Ruja's non-appearance in Lisbon, a point came when Igor Alberts, like Jen McAdam, asked to see evidence of the blockchain. [16] In 2014, she founded a pyramid scheme called OneCoin. OneCoin,. Now comes the story of Ruja Ignatova, the Bulgarian-born 'Cryptoqueen': an Oxford graduate who made billions by extorting normal people seduced by her cryptocurrency OneCoin. Documents leaked to the BBC show that British people spent almost 30m on OneCoin in the first six months of 2016, 2m of it in a single week - and the rate of investment could have increased after the Wembley extravaganza. "We believe consumers should be wary of dealing with OneCoin," it said. Lots of money. Greenwood was arrested in 2018. "It's hard. I will double your coins, I will double your coins. Ignatovas brother, Konstantin Ignatova, took over the operation after she fled. We had also visited the town of Waltenhofen in Bavaria, not far away, where she and her father bought a steelworks around a decade ago, an episode that led to her being tried for fraud. This scam is estimated to be well over four billion dollars. They started pitching it to potential investors in 2014, promising between a fivefold and tenfold return, and referred to their investors as idiots and crazy. 2023 BBC. The documents show attendees from Bulgaria's Interior Ministry at the March 2017 Europol meeting. She exploited the Cryptocurrency boom for a fortune and then disappeared without a trace . "We are concerned about the potential risk this poses to UK consumers.". In court it was revealed that Ignatov signed a plea deal on 4 October, in which he pleaded guilty to several fraud charges. What's he waiting for? Dr Ruja herself made a powerful impression too, with her "princess's dresses" and her vision of a financial revolution. It was launched by two offshore companies: OneCoin Ltd. (based in Bulgaria and registered in Dubai) and OneLife Network Ltd. (registered in Belize). Ruja Ignatova was born in Sofia but moved to Germany when she was 8 years old. In this legal case, it is claimed that Ignatova acquired about 230,000 bitcoins, the largest known transaction for bitcoins, worth $48.5 million, from an Emirati royal in 2015. Realizing that an arrest warrant was imminent and fearing that she could spend the rest of her life behind bars, Ruja decided to flee. Levy launched a legal case for compensation for OneCoin victims with British Indian Ocean Territory because it hosted a web domain, allegedly used by OneCoin. She had no computer or smartphone, to do her own research. Technically it was owned by a company called One Property. Could she really be hiding out in the heart of the EU? [13], In 2012, she was convicted of fraud in Germany in connection with her and her father Plamen Ignatov's acquisition of a company that shortly afterwards was declared bankrupt in dubious circumstances; she was given a suspended sentence of 14 months' imprisonment. If it's true she was in these countries earlier this year, she probably has a fake identity. It's also notorious for exaggerated promises of high earnings and tough sales targets. He didn't get it, and in December 2017 he quit. But it seems it's not just the promise of riches that keeps people believing. Then he says I should check what yachts were bought in Athens around the time she arrived there from Sofia. A change in the rules of Companies House the UK equivalent of ASIC forced Ignatova out of hiding, as she had to be named in full rather than just her shell company. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Everything is meant to be transparent - the website contains the details of every company in the UK. Daniel's mother then tells us that when she first saw me and Georgia, she assumed it was a good sign - that perhaps it meant that her money was going to arrive at last. When there is nothing of value to sell, though, and all the money is made by recruiting other people, it is illegal and goes by another name: a pyramid scheme. I've also been told by more than one person that it could be as much as 15bn. "If I knew what I would have to go through, I would have never blown the whistle. It emerged during a money-laundering trial in. Even the most obscure entry or innocuous comment on a forum is usually saved somewhere, and with enough digging can be found. We don't know. And even then, the question remained, where had she gone next? Ruja Ignatova celebrating her birthday with her husband and OneCoin members. Jamie Bartlett spent months investigating how she did it for the Missing Cryptoqueen podcast, and trying to figure out where she's hiding. It's also been suggested that there are powerful people who might protect her in her native Bulgaria - and that she could hide in plain sight because of plastic surgery that makes her unrecognisable. ), 'Hun, this could be your opportunity to get rich'. It said the Missing Cryptoqueen podcast "will not present any truthful information and cannot be considered objective, nor unbiased". [20], Afterward, the North Rhine-Westphalia Police and German Federal Criminal Police Office announced that Ignatova is sought for fraud charges. There were several old addresses in the Frankfurt area - ones she'd posted in forums many years ago, or were associated somehow with old phone numbers of hers. A book about this case was written by British investigative reporter Jamie Bartlett and published in June 2022. MLM is not illegal. "She was on her way. He claims metadata on the files suggests she obtained the information via her own contacts in Bulgaria. From either Greece or Romania Dr Ruja could be extradited to the US. And Peragon was owned by another company called Artefix, which was owned by Ruja's mother, Veska. asked Bjercke. Cryptoqueen: How this woman scammed the world, then vanished, BBC News, November 24, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-61966824, https://www.banklesstimes.com/news/2021/11/17/onecoin-alive-and-kicking-in-bulgaria-govt-assisted-crypto-pyramid-scheme/. But besides loving books, he was also a master book thief. In 2016 it was here that 22-year-old Daniel Lienhardt came as he was scraping together the 700,000 Ugandan shillings ($250) he needed to buy a OneCoin starter package. Greatly feared for his use of violence, Silas Jayne operated in the very dark underworld of the champion horse business. But in January 2017 it was shut down permanently. It represents the dark side of rapid technological change - the way that every new technology creates amazing new opportunities and possibilities for people who understand it, but also the chance to exploit the people who don't. Answer 1 of 6: Hello out there. Doors opened. But when Daniel found out about OneCoin, it suddenly seemed like a much better alternative. Before too long they had passed 100,000 - a 10-fold return. July 1, 2022 By Jamie Barlett. There is some very clever maths behind all this, but this means that Bitcoins can't be faked, they can't be hacked and can't be double-spent. In the FBI's' 72-year history, Ruja is only the 11th woman to appear on this list. The only way to exchange these OneCoins for any other currency was through an internal marketplaceOneCoin Exchange, known as xcoinx. I've even heard that she might be in London. The Federal Criminal Police Office announced a 5,000 reward for information leading to an arrest. "If Dr. Ruja still has the 230,000 bitcoins, she would be one of the currency's largest holders. When I ask him who might be behind the threats, he won't elaborate. (She received a fine and a suspended sentence in October 2016.) According to the Irish Daily Mail, filmmaker Scott Z. Burns, who is behind the production, described McAdam as the new Erin Brockovich. "We gathered the teams together and we started to work like crazy," he says. In November 2021, her stake would have peaked at nearly $15 billion, but it has now dropped, still more than enough to help her stay hidden.". By contrast, Jen McAdam says she bears a heavy burden of guilt. "When prophecy fails they believe more strongly," she says. the FBI added Ruja Ignatova to its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, The Missing Cryptoqueen: The Billion Dollar Cryptocurrency Con and the Woman Who Got Away With It, Cryptoqueen: How this woman scammed the world, then vanished, The life and crimes of Ruja Ignatova, new to FBI's 10 Most Wanted Ruja Ignatova, https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/30/fbi-adds-cryptoqueen-to-ten-most-wanted-fugitives-list-for-fraud.htm, 'Cryptoqueen' Ruja Ignatova added to FBI's top ten most wanted list. Dr Ruja's genius was to take all of this and sell the idea to the masses. If you believe you have been a victim of fraud in relation to OneCoin or you suspect someone of actively marketing OneCoin, please come forward and report it to Action Fraud online.". Several of the people Georgia and I interviewed spoke darkly about mysterious people and connections they didn't want to name. 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